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Geospatial Datasets

Free datasets for mapping, satellite imagery, climate science, and location analytics.

Maps & Boundaries

Dataset Coverage Format License Link
OpenStreetMap Global PBF/XML ODbL planet.openstreetmap.org
Natural Earth Global, 1:10m–1:110m SHP/GeoJSON Public domain naturalearthdata.com
GADM Country/admin boundaries SHP/GeoJSON Academic use gadm.org
US Census TIGER US streets/boundaries SHP Open census.gov

Satellite Imagery

Dataset Coverage Resolution Size License Link
Sentinel-2 Global 10m Petabytes Copernicus (free) scihub.copernicus.eu
Landsat Global, 1972–present 30m Petabytes Open earthexplorer.usgs.gov
EuroSAT Europe, 27 classes 10m 2.8 GB MIT HuggingFace
SpaceNet Cities, building footprints 0.3–0.5m 200+ GB Apache-2.0 spacenet.ai

Climate & Environment

Dataset Coverage Granularity License Link
NASA GISS Temp Global, 1880–present Monthly Open data.giss.nasa.gov
MODIS Global land/ocean Daily/8-day Open modis.gsfc.nasa.gov
Global Forest Watch Deforestation Annual CC-BY-4.0 globalforestwatch.org
NOAA Sea Level Global tide gauges Monthly Open tidesandcurrents.noaa.gov

Points of Interest

Dataset POIs Coverage License Link
Overture Maps 2.3B places Global ODbL/CDLA overturemaps.org
GeoNames 12M+ names Global CC-BY-4.0 geonames.org
Foursquare OS Places 100M+ Global Apache-2.0 docs.foursquare.com